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Personality Is Not The Only Single Thing Essay - 1572 Words

Every single one of us is different. We are all unique creatures who react to certain situations in very different ways. Some people are enjoying a company of friends while others may feel comfortable alone in their own personal world of thoughts. It is a personality what influences how we think, behave and what we feel. Personality is not the only single thing. It covers a wide range of individual traits which distinguishes us from one another (Ones et al., 2005). Personality is defined as â€Å"the psychological qualities that influence an individual ´s characteristic behaviour patterns, in a stable and distinctive manner† (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2013: p.186). Personality traits are characterised as internal, durable, steady and distinctive (Hampson, 1988 quoted in Woods and West, 2014). Since 1990s there has been recorded an increase in the use of personality assessment. Several profound scientists and researchers came up with conclusions that personality plays an impor tant role in a job selection and promotion procedures (Robertson and Smith, 2011). Widely accepted view by many managers is that personality is closely linked to job performance and career progress (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2013). When you ask managers about the most valuable characteristics of their employees, generally the answer includes the following attributes such as reliability, ability to work under pressure, dependency and creativity (Woods and West, 2014). The main aim of this essay is to criticallyShow MoreRelatedImplication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesImplication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Gruzelier (1996) suggest that â€Å"schizotypy consists mainly of impulsive non-conformity, social anxiety, positive features such as unusual perceptions, and negative features such as introversions.† (Cited in Miller P, et al. 2002, p.179). 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Finance and Short Term Debt Free Essays

EncanaCost of Capital Before calculating the cost of capital I’ll calculate cost of equity and cost of dept and capital structure for ENCANA: 1 Cost of Debt: ENCANA cost of debt included cost on short term debt , long term debt and publicity traded interest amount 1. 1 Short term Debt: Short term obligations (Ex. 1) = $ 1425 million Interest Rate (Ex. We will write a custom essay sample on Finance and Short Term Debt or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1) = 3. 52% Total amount for short term debt interest = 1425 ? 3. 52% = 50. 16 million 1. 2 Long term Debt: Other long term liabilities (Ex. 1) = $1278 Interest rate (Prime rate charged) = 5. 25% Total amount for long term debt interest = 1278 ? 5. 25% = 67. 095 million 1. 3 Publicity traded: Publicity traded interest = total interest – (short term debt interest amount + long term debt interest amount) Publicity traded interest = 524 – ( 50. 16 + 67. 095) = 406. 75 million Interest rate on publicity traded = Publicity traded interest ? L. T debt on publicity traded Interest rate on publicity traded = 406. 75 ? 5351 = 7. 6% Cost on debt = Weight of long term debt ? Rate of interest on L. T debt + Weight of short term debt ? Rate of interest on S. T debt + Weight of publicity traded ? rate of interest on publicity traded = 1278/8054* ? 5. 25 + 1425/8054 ? 3. 52 + 5351/8054 ? 7. 60 = 0. 833 + 0. 622 + 5. 049 = 6. 5% *The amount $8054 is total amount of debt given in Exhibit 3 1. 4 Determining Tax rate: Tax rate for ENCANA can be determined as follow: Tax Rate= T= Net earnings before interest and tax ? tax expense T= 1260 ? 4089 = 30. 81% 1. 5 Cost of debt after tax: Cost of debt after tax = cost of debt before tax (1- Tax Rate) Cost of debt after tax = 6. 5% ( 1- 30. 81%) = 4. % ==; rate of debt (rd) 2 Cost of equity: There are following two ways to calculate ENCANA’s cost of equity : 1. Using SML equation 2. Calculating cost of equity by dividend growth model 2. 1 Calculation of cost of equity for ENCANA by using SML equation: rs = r* + MRP (b) r* = 4. 20 % (Govt. long Term Treasury Bills) rm = 13. 9% (SP arithmetic average return) MRP = rm – r = 13. 9-4. 20 = 9. 7 Beta = 1. 27 rs = 4. 20 + 9. 7 *1. 27 rs = 16. 5 19 % 2. 1 Calculation of cost of equity for ENCANA by using dividend growth model: rs = (D1/ Po – F) + g Where: D1= next year dividend Po = current price of share in market F = Floatation Cost Growth from past data: Year | Dividend per share | Growth * | 2002 | 0. 2 | | 2003 | 0. 15 | -25% | 2004 | 0. 2 | 33. 3% | 2005 | 0. 28 | 40% | *Growth rate is calculated as: 0. 15/0. 2= 0. 75-1 = -0. 25? 100 =-25% 0. 2/0. 15= 1. 33-1= 0. 33 ? 100 = 33. 3% 0. 28/0. 2= 1. 4-1 =0. 4 ? 100 = 40% Average Growth= -25 + 33. 3 + 40 = 16. 1% rs = (Do (1+ g) / Po – F) + g rs = 0. 28 (1+0. 1611) / 56. 75 (1- 0. 05) + 0. 1611 rs = 0. 25108/53. 9125 +0. 1611 rs = 16. 713% Average rs = (16. 713+16. 519)/2 = 16. 616% WACC: The WACC equation  is the cost of each capital component  multiplied by its proportional weight and then summing:   WACC = rD  (1-  Tc  )*(  D  /  V  )+  rE  *(  E  /  V  ) Where, Re = cost of equity Rd = cost of debt E = market value of the firm’s equity D =  market value of the firm’s debt V = Total Capital = E + D E/V = we = percentage of financing by equity D/V = wd= percentage of financing by debt T =  corporate tax rate By putting Values: Total Equity= E = no of shares * price of shares = 854. 9 * 56. 75 = $48515. 575 million Total Capital = Equity + Debt = 48515. 575+ 8054 = $56596. 575 Million WACC = wd * rd + we * re = 8054/56596. 575 * 4. 5 + 48515. 575/56596. 575 * 16. 616 = 0. 6404 + 14. 2436 = 14. 884% ENCANA should accept this project which will give a return of more than 14. 884%, because ENCANA has to pay their investors a return of 14. 884 and this will also generate profit which can be utilized as retained earnings and increase growth of its dividend. How to cite Finance and Short Term Debt, Essay examples

The Oriental Contingent free essay sample

The Story â€Å"The Oriental Contingent† by Diana Chang, Lisa Mallory is a major character as important as Connie Sung, although the story is about Connie. Her personality is exactly like that most Chinese. However she is not a genuine Chinese, she is a Chinese American but she never been to China. As Connie said Lisa is a person inscrutable and mysterious. At the first meet of them, Lisa is dressed in â€Å"one-of-a- kind kimono dress †¦ and her hair was drawn back tightly in a braid which stood out from close to the top of her head horizontally† (329). Connie realizes that Lisa has a Chinese face and an authoritative behavior when Lisa appears saying â€Å"well, now, Connie Sung† (329). Also Lisa becomes a little bit repetitive because she loves saying that she has a musician family like Paul Wu, her cousin who studies with two other guys. The Lisa’s behavior has an extremely influence on Connie’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Oriental Contingent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is possible to see when they become good friends. Connie has some habit of noticing how people talk, act and dress to try to guess which place the people from. So, Lisa and Connie begin to compare with each other about their histories, such as backgrounds, hometowns and even jobs. Connie however, in the first moment, feels that she is less Chinese than Lisa Mallory. On other hand she started to check all past of Lisa, and find out that â€Å"But now Connie knew only too clearly that her own background made her decidedly inferior. Her father was a second generation gynecologist who spoke hardly any Chinese. † (330). In fact Lisa’s behavior caused effect on Connie, but in some moment Connie can see that she is more Chinese than Lisa and do not need concern about Lisa’s life. â€Å"I was adopted by Americans. My full name is Lisa Warren Mallory. † (333), â€Å"Incredulous, Connie said, â€Å"I’m more Chinese than you! †. †(333).